Category: Recently Added Whitepapers

Introduction
In the emerging decentralized and pseudonymous environment, there is a need for coordinates to assess the trustworthiness of those to deal with. U°OS is a universal reputation system constituting an open-source blockchain protocol.

U°OS was created to be the standard for evaluation of reputation on the emerging decentralized web.

Problem Statement
Reputation is the Missing Piece to the Trustworthy Web Existing cryptocurrencies are used by the decentralized environment for maintaining economic relationships. However, our reputation on the web also has an economic capacity. Until now, this capacity could not be fully revealed as there were no coordinates to quickly, effortlessly and comprehensively assess the trustworthiness of those to deal with across multiple online platforms.

The absence of a universal and distributed reputation system makes the decision-making process slow and costly.

According to the study by Lene Pettersen, peer-to-peer platforms’ users consider rating score as the most important factor of making decisions on whether they would deal with strangers. However, the study also found that platforms control and change rating categories with subsequent consequences. Thus, existing evaluation systems are not fully reliable and not transparent.

Solution
The U°OS reputation system scores digital entities based on the network’s feedback.

Following 1.5 years of research and development, the U°OS team introduces a new technology — an open-source blockchain protocol that translates social and economic actions into reputation. U°OS brings the reputation system to the peer-to-peer environment without violating its decentralized and privacy-friendly nature.

Value Proposition
Velocity and Cost Efficiency for Economic Interactions Online

U°OS reputation system can be effortlessly integrated with any service or application such as payment systems, value exchange services, social platforms, etc. U°OS integration augments user experience with competitive gameplay elements by revealing the reputation of digital entities.

Uos Whitepaper

Tchain：Decentralized Cloud Computing OS

Tchain whitepaper_en

Preface
This White Paper provides a general outline for the Aitheon platforms, its goals, and token. Due to the complexities involved in Robotics and Artificial intelligence this paper will not be delving into the intricacies of the underlying neural networks and deep or machine learning algorithms, but will be presenting a more palatable broader definition of understanding. Aitheon will be releasing a Tech Paper in Q2 covering the underlying functionality of Aitheon and its subsystems in technical detail.

Aitheon_whitepaper

A protocol for decentralized human networks – Authors: Nadeem Mazen, Ace Moghimi, Dr. Yasin Ozcan, Dr. Mohammad Ghassemi, James Moffet

OUR VISION
We believe in the power of human connection. There’s a fabric that connects us all. It’s not the desire to scroll endlessly or enjoy the special magic of internet ads. It’s not only about the fun we’re having together online. It’s about real connections, real opportunities – it’s about finally peering behind the curtain to see all the information available and all the content we’ve posted, on our own terms – and picking the single strand that takes us in the right direction. Perhaps it’s about finding the technology tools that legitimately help identify these meaningful strands. Rather than connection for connection’s sake, we envision a world where connections with your neighbors, colleagues across the world, unknown contacts, or family members create and deliver value with every interaction.

We believe in a world where users have the power to participate in the value they create, thereby bolstering and enriching the communities in which they participate. Humanity’s digital access to knowledge and social connection is broken, moderated by platforms that have an incentive to hold information back and deliver information haphazardly, or even counter to users’ and communities’ interests. Today’s dominant business model makes users the product more than it assures they are the beneficiary. Society is locked into a model that violates their basic human rights and diminishes their ability to contribute, earn, and share value.

We are on a quest to give these rights back to people. Rights in owning and protecting their data, privacy, and expression online. With people as the rightful owners of the data, the gates to data on social connections will open for companies so that they can create innovative products in service of their customers, both current and future.

This means FABRK users have true ownership of data – not just rights and incomprehensible terms of service, but physical control over all personal data and content.

On FABRK, you control your own data, and advertisers, employers, and other users send you value, directly, for anything you view or do. This is the fabric that holds us together.

This is the fabric of the future. FABRK: user-owned, users first, opportunities everywhere.

Abstract
Data is the new oil. Over the past 20 years, the world’s largest data-driven firms—Facebook, Apple, Google, Tencent—have come to dominate a sizeable share of human attention (multiple hours per day in the case of Facebook), primarily by building a moat around rich troves of their users’ social and behavioral data. Users provide data, create content, and view advertisements in exchange for a services platform that allows them to communicate and share digital content with the people that they know.

There is only one human social network. Existing social platforms painstakingly create their own private, locked-down description of it, user by user and relationship by relationship. As of 2019, the largest of these is Facebook, which describes some of the relationships between ~2.2 billion people. This situation can be likened to the creation of telephone networks in the mid-twentieth century, or of rail networks in the nineteenth. The network effects of scale result in monopolization by a few key players – which is inevitably broken, either by private leasing, regulation, or fundamental disruption.

FABRK is an open source, blockchain-powered, decentralized social networking platform and people protocol where users own their data and earn cryptocurrency (FAB) for content creation and consumption, digital labor, brand engagement, and other common online behaviors. Developers will have access to FABRK’s repository of user-shared social data, enabling an ecosystem of third-party social products built on the protocol.

The FABRK protocol can be thought of as a data brokerage that facilitates transactions directly between users and the social products they use, ensuring that data ownership is retained solely by users from which the data originated.

The FABRK protocol enables an extensible platform for the next generation of social products. FABRK allows its users to own and sell their own data, own and sell their own content, as well as get paid for viewing advertisements and engaging in other digital behaviors. Ultimately, this puts power, profits, and connectivity back in the hands of users.

The FABRK Protocol utilizes a multi-level Delegated Proof of Value (DPoV) consensus model, similar to Delegated Proof of Stake. Voting responsibility is distributed across participating users according to a combination of FAB token staking and a protocol-level metric representing the user’s historical contribution to the social network. Distributing voting power in this way allows for good actors to direct the development of FABRK Protocol in a straightforward and decentralized manner. Delegate Nodes, who process transactions and maintain the FABRK ledger, can earn newly emitted FAB tokens.

FABRK is open to third-party developers. The FABRK Protocol manages privacy and verification so that product developers can focus on leveraging the data that users’ have chosen to share, helping users discover the content, people and opportunities they are looking for. Our approach gives users and apps a standard protocol for monetizing and voluntarily exchanging data and attention while allowing users and product developers (rather than social platform owners) direct control over user experience.

FABRK_Whitepaper_v1.0

What is En-Tan-Mo

En-Tan-Mo is a next-generation blockchain based on Nash equilibrium and the idea of value transfer. Its name emerged from Entente, Transaction and Mobius. The core En-Tan-Mo team includes Professor Thomas Sargent, leader of the rational expectation revolution and winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Economics; Professor Sheldon Lee Glashow, the Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist who proposed the Grand Unified Theory; as well as scholars from California Institute of Technology, the University of Maryland and the institut Henri Poincare who realized SHD completeness by innovatively incorporating game theory in blockchain development. En-Tan-Mo is a place where SCV miners and Pareto mining pool support and motivate each other under Kantorovich consensus, a platform that accommodates various applications and communities on different blockchains and non-blockchain systems, and a decentralized world where people longing for equality, democracy and genuine freedom are entitled to their fair share of stake. En-Tan-Mo goes beyond a blockchain-based platform. It is a community that carries the widest variety of applications and hosts the most extensive participants and the one that is built upon solid mathematical framework and guided by profound economic and philosophical thoughts. This White Book, therefore, is not sufficient to account for the significance and complexity of En-Tan-Mo, and merely serves as a brief introduction of the project. En-Tan-Mo development team is working on producing more papers with respect to En-Tan-Mo World, Philosophy, Math, Economics, Calculation and Ecology so as to shed more light on the project for interested readers.
En tan mo whitepaper

In November 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto published the

whitepaper “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System”, where he introduced a blockchain network based on proof-ofwork consensus algorithm and the concept of decentralized governance. Since then, blockchain technology has

experienced increasing growth and attracted attention from all industries. According to Coinmarketcap, in June 2019, the market capitalization of cryptocurrency has exceeded $250 billion. In the beginning of 2018, the value of crypto industry reached over $800 billion, with over 2,000 cryptocurrencies circulating in the market. Exchanges, wallets, dapps, media and other related sectors emerged and began to take shape in the market boom, however, there is still substantial room for further development and real adoption of blockchain technology.

Blockchain technology is still at its infancy stage, and unlike other industries, it must develop with its security technology synchronously. As blockchain is mostly applied in the financial sector now, security must be a high priority. Otherwise, vulnerability might cause huge irretrievable economic loss.

Economic loss relating to blockchain security incidents has been increasing every year. According to BCSEC statistics, in 2018, the number of critical security incidents reached a record of 139, resulting in economic loss of $2.238 billion. In the first half year of 2019, the number of critical security incident reached 68 cases, causing economic loss of $684 million. The means of security attack are constantly evolving and difficult to prevent.

Therefore, security requirements of blockchain projects have become top priority, and must develop in parallel with blockchain technology to ensure the healthiness of the entire industry.

Blockchain technology has not been widely adopted yet, let alone its security system which is more fragmented. This situation has led to a shortage of blockchain security testers.

Under this circumstance, the supply of blockchain security researchers is unable to meet the demand of blockchain development. It is impractical for small and medium-sized blockchain enterprises to hire a full team of security specialists to conduct comprehensive tests on their products.

This is why security crowdsourcing is an ideal mode, through which vendors could offer rewards when they need to conduct security testing. But this has led to another problem, that is, how to build trust between vendors and white hats. Vendors rely on white hats to assure their security and vice versa.

Trust can be built by blockchain technology. Blockchain based DVP would in turn guarantee blockchain security. They will complement each other and mutually expedite development of each other.

Therefore, to better protect the ecological security of the blockchain, BCSEC and PeckShield have jointly launched the DVP-decentralized vulnerability platform.

Decentralized Vulnerability Platform Whitepaper

Amino is a next-generation layered computing infrastructure for cryptoeconomy. Amino enables on-demand, cost-effective, commercial-grade high performance distributed computing by encouraging owners of high-performance computer hardware to contribute their idle computing resources to various computing tasks and applications.

 In the near future, more and more industries, such as AI, IoT, AR/VR, 5G and blockchain, will require distributed computing networks. These networks need to have low latency, enhanced security, resilience, scalability and efficiency. The old-generation decentralised distributed computing networks, such as Golem and SONM, use peer-to-peer marketplaces to enable computing consumers (“requestors”) to rent resources from other individual contributors’ (“providers”) machines, but these resource sharing models within the marketplace leads to poor experiences for both contributors and consumers of those resources. No matter how their technologies improve, the oldgeneration networks cannot satisfy the needs of either the contributors or consumers because of fundamental flaws in their economic model. Amino provides a unique economic model that both meets the growing demand for distributed computing and creates a fair reward system in order to encourage providers to share their idle computing resources.

 Amino enables computing resources to be shared via a decentralised, distributed computing network based on commercial level technologies that were researched and implemented by the Amino team since 2010. Amino provides a more stable, highly-efficient and safe system architecture for sharing computing resources, called the Amino OS (operating system) – a kinde of TEE OS. In addition, intelligent modules will integrate both the Amino OS and the innovative decentralised computing ecosystem of Amino to enable Amino to learn, adapt and evolve over time. The intelligent modules have been tested with commercial cloud platforms.

By the end of 2017, over 3, 000 Amino OSs have been deployed on the high-performance computing terminals in over 20 locations in the Asia Pacific region, providing reliable highperformance computing power for over 18 months.

 The growing team of Amino is composed of distinguished researchers and experts from top universities in New Zealand and Australia. The Amino project is supported by The New Zealand Digital Economy Development Trust, a trust that actively promotes New Zealand companies and research institutions to connect with global digital technology. The Amino team combines a deep background in artificial intelligence, big data, distributed systems, information security & risk governance, economics, and blockchain with real-world business experience as entrepreneurs and technologists.

Amino

1. About New Energy Science and Technology Chain New energy science and technology chain New energy technology chain, measuring 100 million pieces, referred to as the new energy technology chain {NSS} is based on the new energy technology field, with a unique blockchain {BlockChian} Centralized technology presents distributed database identification, intelligent peer-to-peer networks for disseminating and documenting information, and decentralized peer-to-peer networks, using open source software to combine cryptographic principles, time series data, and consensus mechanisms to ensure distributed The coherence and continuity of each node in the database enables information to be verified, traceable, but difficult to tamper with and unmaskable, thus creating a set of privacy, efficient and secure shared value systems, especially suitable for new energy technology fields. Problems that have been solved for decades and have not been resolved.

The characteristics of blockchain distributed storage naturally have the basis of trust, which can be applied to the construction of decentralized exchanges. The most typical is bit stocks. The stable operation of several years also proves the feasibility of this field.

2. The value and significance of the new energy NSS:

1. The future of transportation will not only develop in a cleaner direction, but will also become more intelligent.

2, maintain market order: blockchain technology can prevent price extortion and delay payment, save the middlemen and reduce the transaction costs, which will bring more fair pricing, and even help new energy technology production to obtain more More crop income, maintaining market order.

3. Optimize production: Blockchain production can collect actual data of farms. Through these data analysis, it can innovate, new energy technology production technology, optimize new energy technology production, and improve production efficiency.

4. When you are producing a new energy vehicle, you can join all the hardware needed for driverless driving. Then you can activate the hardware step by step through the air upgrade to gradually realize driverless driving.

5. What kind of future will the new energy technology and blockchain technology mutually promote?

This kind of bottom-up, distributed development model, especially the development path of the Internet and mobile Internet – first popularize PC, and then connect existing PCs to create the Internet. The popularity of smartphones and the demand for mobile video traffic in turn will force the development of 3G and 4G technologies.

The current distribution network is not ready for large-scale distributed renewable energy integration, but if the following microgrid modules are matured, and the microgrid can be off-grid and operated independently, it can be operated independently. The time the grid is upgraded and further connected to these modules. This decentralized network structure also provides greater stability and redundancy to the grid.

NSS New Energy Technology Chain:

Three: the core technology of NSS in the new energy technology chain

{1}, integration into consumer scenarios and business application transaction consumption scenarios are mainly divided into two levels (online and offline) in the design of NSS. We first change our perception of wallet. NSS wallet is first based on ether. The technical APP wallet is mainly to solve the timeliness of the transaction.

Online trading: Every online application that needs payment can generate a unique wallet address by downloading the app to complete the transaction quickly, with a trading time of 1-2 seconds.

Offline trading: online technology can be used, or we can provide a similar API to the design of the payment instrument when offline payment, through the rapid development kit, the development of offline payment tools, through the scan code payment to achieve For consumer transactions, the trading time is also 1-2 seconds!

NSS truly integrates into the consumer scene and commercial applications to achieve fast scanning and payment functions. NSS blockchain technology fully meets the functions of electronic payment system and commercial circulation.

{2}, wallet binding mechanism

NSS is considering a question: What is the user’s credentials? In the mobile Internet era, the mobile phone is the most time-sensitive and accurate security of the user. Our wallet design is based on the binding of the user’s mobile phone, and the account can be effectively solved by binding the mobile phone link. Loss of problems can also effectively solve the inheritance problem. Quickly convert and circulate between wallet and wallet, wallet and trading platform, and use wallet distributed accounting to let users use it with confidence.

{3}, decentralized technology

NSS truly decentralized technology. In fact, the technology update is the operation of the whole system. We have been updating. NSS has designed a voting mechanism. All wallets complete the voting process according to a weight system, and are quickly forced by the weight system. Sexual completion of the update of the wallet and mining machine intelligent computing power. Let users and users, between players and players, between players and businesses, between businesses and businesses, wallet to wallet, peer-to-peer exchange, payment, transaction.

nss coin whitepaper

New discoveries have always scared mankind: the fear of flying, the fear of looking at the future, the fear of technology. Recent statistics show that the use of Blockchain technology concerns very few people amongst the world’s population, there is a general feeling of mistrust towards it. Contrary to this tendency, xCrypt created its project based on its distinctive characteristic:

Xenomania, from Greek, meaning an extreme passion for foreign entities, the unexplored, which are yet to reach most of the people.

xCrypt is the first innovative crypto ecosystem with its heart in its exchange: hybrid, compliant with securities and ready for the future of erc721’s. The platform is designed to be simple, comfortable and innovative.

We believe that in the near future many changes in the cryptocurrencies field and the trading field will occur and consequently how this new world is conceived will change. This is the reason why, after carefully developing its concept after its host country’s admission, xCrypt decided that its priorities are those of listing security tokens, providing an appropriate and strategic marketplace for erc721 tokens and carrying out innovative dynamics in relationship with the ICO. With these priorities in mind, xCrypt can reward its community with a zero fee exchange, relating it to the other members through the social media platform and monthly compensating its holders via airdrops through a ranking system.

By introducing the XCT token, users can benefit from the xCrypt ecosystem’s services, which rewards its exchange users and holders with an innovative method through airdrops.

Blockchain technology has changed the world of investment forever, and for the better: ICOs have proven to be secure and successful means of financing companies and projects. By purchasing a membership on the xCrypt platform, members will benefit from exclusive services. The membership is split into multiple tiers, with allocation depending on the amount of XCT (XCT’s ERC-20 access token) purchased

xCrypt-Whitepaper

Magic Cube Coin Introduction
We describe a network that facilitates the peer-to-peer development of an entertainment ecosystem, with an initial focus on the gaming industry. The network has two primary components: a utility token offering mechanism and an exchange mechanism to allow for liquidity and interoperability between utility tokens. Both the offering and exchange mechanisms achieve incentive compatibility between all involved parties through the design of the MCC token.

The Magic Cube network (herein referred to as Magic Cube) is a blockchain-based, decentralized entertainment ecosystem. Magic Cube is committed to assetbinding all virtual consumer goods (games, music, film, etc.) and implementing a new token economy that drives network effects for entertainment projects. Magic Cube Technology Foundation Ltd. (the Foundation) is putting these ideas into practice based on its own experience in distributing, channeling and publishing games. The promise of blockchain is a leap forward in the ability to engage in trusted transactions regardless of the surrounding institutional environment. Magic Cube intends to use blockchain technology to circumvent existing unfair institutional environments and drive network effects among users, with the goal of creating an entertainment ecosystem that fairly rewards producers and consumers of content. Magic Cube will initially focus on the gaming industry, due to our already established presence in the space. Blockchains can benefit game developers and players in the following ways:

• Reward the creators and early adopters of games
• Game development can be funded by the pre-sale of utility tokens to players.
• Players can have exclusive rights to certain features of their favorite digital media.
• Network Effects
• Game developers can have an alternative marketing approach to the monopolistic channels that currently capture a large percentage of developers’ revenue. Scarce, useful, liquid tokens in the hands of players will encourage players to market new games. Currently, it is difficult for developers to incentivize players to try new games. No one wants to play a game that no one else is playing. Rewarding players for putting their “skin in the game” can turn players into early adopters and therefore marketers of the ecosystem, similar to what we have seen in the ICO (Initial Coin Offering) market.
• Game players may resale utility tokens on an open and fair secondary market, potentially for a profit. Currently, players seldom receive benefits for being early adopters of a new game.

Magic Cube Coin Whitepaper pdf:
magic-cube-wp-en