Category: Recently Added Whitepapers

DDK is a community platform aiming to create economic opportunities through the development of blockchain solutions. Since 2015, our community has enthusiastically contributed to a number of blockchain platforms including Universal Blockchain Wallet (UBW), Blockchains.My (BCMY), Blockchains.My Merchant Application, BCMY NFC Smart Card and DinarCoin (DNC). The community network has actively spread across a number of countries including Malaysia, Singapore, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines, Japan, Yemen, USA and other countries worldwide. Presently, our community has 46 leading teams. DDK platform is an another venture of our amazing team which uses the Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus as a core of its blockchain platform. One of the major advantages of a DPoS blockchain is that it depends on community members to participate in the maintenance and security of the platform in a way that each member’s participation provides benefit for all. Through DDK platform, our objective is to provide economic opportunity for our community members and continue to innovate and contribute to build blockchain solutions.

DDK uses a Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) blockchain for its platform. This perfectly fits in our active community because it allows stakeholders to participate in the voting process as to whoever is elected to verify and maintain transactions on the platform. This means that community members have a democratic voice in deciding who is responsible for processing and managing transactions on the platform. This is done using a unique voting system to achieve consensus – the process of verifying that transaction data is valid based on the general agreement of the trust-elected network.

DDKoin Whitepaper

GoWithMi aims to build a distributed map ecosystem through blockchain, AI and GIS (Geographic Information System) technology, which enables anyone (any node) to initiate and autonomously perform use, update and maintenance of maps without depending on any centralization organization in the entire process.

The maturity of 5G, IoT, Edge AI and other technologies as well as the breakout of blockchain reveal the advent of the new era of Internet of everything, which will become the third generation of the Internet after the first generation of PC Internet and the second generation of mobile Internet.

The spatial location information of people and things in the real world need map to realize digital, so that they can be perceived by the digital universe. In this sense, the map is the “Ledger of Everything” that records the spatial location. It provides a connection service from the real world to the digital world by recording the “spatial location” which the real world mapped to the digital world.

Just like the original intention of the Bitcoin was to break the “payment monopoly”, GoWithMi was originally designed to break the “map monopoly”. In the first and second generation of the Internet, the map is in the hands of a handful of Internet tycoons represented by Google. This triggers a series of obvious drawbacks: abuse of personal information, leak of personal privacy [1], arbitrary price hike of map service that businesses need[2], or even shut down of map service [3], and so on.

If this situation stay unchanged, the Internet of everything will still be threatened by “map monopoly”.

To change this situation and break the map monopoly, GoWithMi explores the “decentralization” practice mainly from technology and community governance: 1. GoWithMi’s main chain – the technical realization of peer-to-peer map network Gaia

Gaia is a peer-to-peer map network completely. Map data update, map service provision and maintenance can be initiated from any node in the network and cooperate as needed throughout the whole network without any centralization mechanism. The TPS or supporting governance mechanisms of the existing blockchain projects such as BTC, ETH, and EOS, cannot meet the application needs in non-financial scenarios. We propose the spatial geographic computing architecture (GeoMesh Computing Architecture) to allow the data structure and core algorithm in the map industry to combine with the peer-to3 / 42

GoWithMi White Paper V3.0.0 All Rights Reserved

peer (Peer-to-Peer) network and consensus mechanism of the blockchain in their “gene level”, so as to provide a peer-to-peer map network that combines the map service with the decentralized self-organization of blockchain.

The detailed method is:
– Designing a new basic map data structure GeoMesh, which enables basic map data to be segmented into a large number of discrete and small-sized GeoMesh data;
– Designing a consensus mechanism like PoW (PoCW, Proof of Compilation Work) that allows multiple nodes to create and update map data by mesh (Mesh) like block-by-block ledger-keeping;
– Realizing a peer-to-peer network mechanism that allows GeoMesh to be synchronized between nodes on demand;
– Reconstructing the core algorithm to allow the node to provide a complete map service in a specified area based on the currently cached GeoMesh rather than synchronizing all map data;
– Designing a proof mechanism (PoG, Proof of GeoMesh) to enable the node to prove its map service capability simply through the effectively cached GeoMesh;
– Designing a ledger-keeping consensus design for blockchains in nonfinancial scenarios (DPoG) that allows all nodes to maintain the same voting rights and map service obligations to the ledger-keeping nodes.

Based on the designing philosophy of GCA (GeoMesh Computing

Architecture), Gaia will coordinate the computing resources of all nodes in the whole network effectively . Compared with the PoW consensus, the PoCW makes those node computing power which are participated in this consensus spend in the “map data compilation”, a service benefits the map service, and let the computing power game between the nodes can be used to ensure the consistency of the core map service resource “GeoMesh”. Based on the results of the PoCW work, the entire network nodes can synchronize the GeoMesh on demand to ensure the consistency of the entire network map service (PoG) and the fairness of the accounting node election (DPoG). Based on the planning of such computing power, under the premise of ensuring data consistency, service consistency and fair governance, the computing resources of most nodes of the whole network can be released to the map service itself, thereby increasing the TPS of the network by a thousand times or even thousands of times compared with that of the existing public chain.

2. The organization and governance of the map ecosystem and other business that goes with the main chain Gaia, including:
– An AI and human-machine collaborative data collection network combining Token and Edge AI that could shorten the single data data collection time from ten minutes to ten milliseconds.
– A decentralized governance mechanism for map data rights which takes into account both the investment efficiency and investment efficiency of map data.
– A decentralized governance mechanism for core ecological business resources that ensure optimal utilization of core resources.

If BTC is a Peer to Peer version of “financial ledger” , then GoWithMi is the Peer to Peer version of “Ledger of Everything”. The blockchain revolution represented by BTC, ETH, and EOS reveals the possibility of participants playing positive-sum game based on a distributed network to co-construct ecology. GoWithMi hopes to extend this kind of “self-governance” in positive-sum game to non-financial scenarios, to decentralize the “ledger-keeping rights” of the map – “Ledger of Everything”, thus build the next generation of global decentralized location service infrastructure that benefits all.

GoWithMi Whitepaper

Volume Network Whitepaper Introduction
In 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto published a paper describing Bitcoin’s electronic cash system in the Cryptography Mailing List of Metzdowd. The Genesis block of Bitcoin was created on January 3, 2009, and the first 50 Bitcoins were created simultaneously. Bitcoin was free from the constraints of “trusted third party” with distributed ledgers, and which was called “blockchain” by Satoshi Nakamoto.

As a kind of cryptocurrency, Bitcoin has great advantages over traditional currencies: Decentralization: Bitcoin is the first type of distributed virtual currency, with the whole network composed of user nodes, and no central bank. Algorithms serve as the guarantee for Bitcoin security.

Global circulation: Bitcoin can be managed from any computer connected to the Internet. There is no complicated formality or line of limit for its transaction. You can make payment if you know the Bitcoin address of the other party.

Convenient to use: compared with cash and various precious metal currencies, Bitcoins cost almost nothing to carry and keep, and there is no wear and tear.

Cryptocurrency ecosystem might seem like a slow start, but its evolvement became faster and faster in the last two years. It is a sign that the tech giants like Microsoft, Dell and Dish, etc. are embracing cryptocurrencies as a mode of payment. This is a revolutionary solution, and cryptocurrencies have benefited numerous businesses and industries, while the financial and technology industries have become the vortex of cryptocurrency and blockchain storm:

• Financial industry
Financial institutions are probing into how to use their advantages effectively: Banks are adapting to blockchain technology and carrying out transactions of derivatives or even cotton with it. A consortium of multiple banks is supporting IBM to create a blockchain technology that can be used for cross-border transaction. Australian Stock Market is the world’s first stock trading platform based on blockchain.

• Banking industry
More than 2 billion people in the world have no personal bank account. Cryptocurrency accounts enable them to transfer money and receive payments. The countries with unstable or non- problematic banking systems, for instance, Venezuela, have turned to cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin and etc.

• E-commernce
Many large online retailers have begun accepting the payment with token coins, such as Bitcoin or Ether, etc. Overstock.com, Expedia, Shopify and other large companies have accepted cryptocurrency as a mode of payment. Merchants and users can complete transactions more safely and faster, and avoid credit card fraud; meanwhile, they need not to worry about payment service providers freezing funds for all kinds of reasons any more.

We’ve seen how cryptocurrency can change the world in more ways than people can imagine.

Current problems for Bitcoin and its competitors
Bitcoin has emerged as a kind of peer-to-peer electronic cash system since Satoshi Nakamoto published the White Paper, which is just the design goal of Bitcion. As people gradually explore the application possibility of Bitcion in terms of store of value, world monetary base, global settlement network, derivative financial system and global notarization system, etc, Bitcoin has been given more and more important significance; nevertheless, all these purposes are not likely to be achieved simultaneously; as a result, an increasing number of divergences have appeared among the development teams, miner manufacturers and miners in the Bitcoin eco-system due to the different economic and political prospects in the future. In particular, the centralization problem of research and development teams in the expansion and HashRate war has raised serious worries about the future political risks of Bitcoin.

Bifurcation always exists in Bitcoin (BTC). In the previous bifurcation, the status of BTC was never challenged in the field of cryptocurrency, but the market share of BTC fell sharply to about 34% from above 90% early due to the network congestion resulted from too small blocks in the cryptocurrency bull market in 2017. Although it returned to more than 50%, BTC congestion still existed in the next rising cycle, so it is difficult to predict it in the future. In most people’s opinions, the expansion of block was originally a consensus, which was a simple thing, but the dispute was about how to make expansion. Nevertheless, the debate, contradiction and even war caused by the seemingly simple issue has cast a shadow on the development of BTC, and all kinds of problems 4/22

resulted from the minor issue of expansion have made the future of BTC and many forked coins based on HashRate POW gradually unclear. In addition, the twists and turns confronted by the giant company of miners in listing, and the dull of sale of Asic miners have blocked the channel for many potential users of digital currency to access digital currency market through mining, thereby making the channel for funds to enter digital currency market become the purchase of USDT; we believe it will harm the future development of digital currency market. Meanwhile, it is always difficult for many digital currencies based on GPU and FPGA mining, such as ETH and GRIN, etc., to become the mainstream choice due to the high price of GPU, and POS digital currency cannot undertake the heavy task of anchoring real-world assets; therefore, it is also difficult to introduce more funds into the digital currency field.

Hence, we created the Volume Network, and we hope the miners and new entrants could obtain digital currency through hard disk mining, with the aim of enabling new users to acquire digital currency through lower-barrier mining, thus entering the digital currency market.

Volume Network Whitepaper pdf:
Volume Network White Paper

We live in a digital world. The internet has become the fabric that weaves us together through communication, finance, data storage and beyond. The internet was designed to be a secure, censorshipfree and decentralized interconnected web of information and communication. In todays world, this is not the case. Corporations leak our personal and private data to the highest bidder, they impede our speech towards their own bias, and they hoard profits for only themselves. The internet was designed to be a product that would benefit humanity. Instead, it has become a platform where people and attention are sold to the highest bidder. We have become the product.

We deserve better.
Uptrennd is a new-era social media platform, created with the sole purpose of empowering the people. Uptrennd stands on four foundational pillars: Freedom of Speech, Data Security, Equality of Opportunity and Distribution of Wealth. On Uptrennd, your private information will never permisionlessly be sold, and you will earn ~80% of all advertising revenue generated on the platform, alongside all other members. Uptrennd is a movement to shift the wealth and power from the corporations, back to the people. Bloggers, photographers, videographers, musicians, podcasters, selfie-aficionados, and all other content creators, are now able to monetize and thrive through their posts and passions like never before.

Every time a member’s post or comment is upvoted, they receive rewards. The higher a members level, the more rewards they can earn. At level one, members earn one token per upvote. Each token on the platform is sold at a base rate of $0.05. Upvoting is free. To prevent “upvote spam”, a downvote function is also included that allows for the members of the Uptrennd community to self-regulate content.

Uptrennd is kickstarting the sharing economy like never before, in a model that allows others to invest in you and your content. When another member shares your post, and it’s then upvoted on their feed, you’ll split the profits 50/50. During the initial growth phase of Uptrennd, the conversation will be focused on the niche of cryptocurrency. Currently, there is no adequate “one-stop-shop” for crypto news, education, and resources. Uptrennd fills that void, from absolute beginners, to those looking to vastly deepen their knowledge. Uptrennd will bring the crypto world to one unified home.

As the community grows, (6months-1yr) topics will slowly branch out into a diverse ecosystem across all topics, making Uptrend the most secure and profitable platform to share any content online.

Uptrennd White Paper Jan 2018 -

NPCoin is a peer-to-peer (P2P) cryptocurrency designed with the target to serve the utility and remittance market in Southeast Asian Region. There are 10 countries in the Southeast Asian comprising of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia. This is a developing region with growing population, it is indeed an important labour resources supply countries to the world market.

The utility payment culture in this region are in transition from traditional cash payments over the counters to online banking transfer. Every household has numerous of utilities bills to settle every months, ranging from electricity, water, sewerage, cable TV, internet, mobile telecommunication bills and etc. Residents and visitors around the world also need a convenient way to reload to local phone and data lines. These involve huge monetary and big data transaction every day.

We see the needs for an utility coin as payment medium to ease these monthly routine. NPCoin is designed with crypto blockchain technology to serve the role with enhance security and efficiency, as compared to other conventional payment methods.

NPCoin uses a hybrid design of Proof-of-Work (PoW) mining and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) minting. All coins were premined using PoW method while PoS take charge for the coin distribution and block validation. The hybrid system complement each others for more security, reduce electricity consumption, need no special hardware, create no energy wastage and is environmental friendly.

NPCoin can be traded and transact among the peer-to-peer network conveniently.

NPCoins allow non-tech savvy individual to enjoy the conveniences and benefits of cryptocurrency. We foresee value appreciation of NPCoins with the growing popularity and demands from more users in any geographical location in near future.

Whitepaper (2)

Why, What, How :
In finance, there is a natural supply and demand that occurs within ecommerce.

However, overtime the supply curve has been growing at an unprecedented rate. This is what we commonly reference as inflation. The reason STO was created, is to have a cryptocurrency used for transactions that is free from tax and fees that can be utilized anywhere in the world without any restrictions. Fiat currency is the primary form by which nearly 99% of the population uses to complete transactions or induce trade.

STO can be used as a primary form of payment not only on the Storeum Marketplace, but also integrated to various vendor and supplier websites, eCommerce platforms and soon in – store to accept STO as a form of payment. We believe overtime STO will begin to stabilize being used for millions of transactions on a daily basis. Also in this regard, STO will become a symbol of value. As STO begins to gain adoption within ecommerce, we believe the limited supply in nature will provide a reverse effect to our current inflation model.

Overview
STO has several products that are being developed to bring cryptocurrency to ecommerce . The primary product of development has been the STO token , which is used to facilitate transactions for products, goods and services. Another product that has been developed is the Storeum Marketplace; this is a decentralized platform where users can buy or sell products using STO tokens and other cryptocurrancies like btc and eth,

Problem
One of the biggest and most predominant issues within ecommerce and finance is consumers canít buy anything for a penny or even a dollar in most cases. Many years ago, Fiat currency was more valuable and had a limited amount to go around. As the years progress, we see many individuals not only selling, but also buying goods or services while having a difficult time saving (Fiat) money. This is solely caused by our current inflation model.

Solution
Our intention is not to replace Fiat currency, however, we aim to provide a unique approach to creating an ecosystem unattached to the current inflationary model. As we all know, Fiat currency is the foundational currency in which our society operates on a daily basis. Storeum ( STO) provides a reliable, stable and tax-exempt cryptocurrency to enable seamless transactions . A limited supply currency hosting safer transactions in an ecosystem that allows the token holders to have full control of their finances at all times. A limited supply currency in which there is no third party requiring permission to interact with STO.

Token Economics
The following is related to the STO token economics.
• Total Supply: 280000000 STO tokens
• Available to Community: 190000000 STO

Privacy
Our members privacy is of the most importance . Any information collected by the STO Marketplace will not be shared with anyone . We take pride in keeping our users information safe, secure and private . Keep in mind that the payment solutions we create only capture your ETH address and provide proof of payment . Any personal information is not shared or collected by any third party or payment provider . All information is publicly visible via the Ethereum blockchain.

Opportunity
Storeum Marketplace and STO token have created a huge opportunity for those already using cryptocurrency as well as those who do not own or know about crypto . Storeum is creating products and solutions for existing or newly founded businesses to start accepting cryptocurrency on their website and in-store. There are millions of businesses that want an easy way to accept crypto while maintaining value in relation to the products or services being sold for cryptocurrency. They do not want to be concerned with mining, staking, or any other trends in the industry . Companies that want to accept cryptocurrency need an easy , secure and reliable way to conduct transactions. STO has proven to be the solution.

Mission
Our mission is provide the highest level of security available to ecommerce world. Introducing new users to the world of blockchain and exactly what the technology is capable of. By creating a real use case for cryptocurrency and enabling billions of people all around the world to buy or sell products and services with cryptocurrency, which helps reverse the traditional inflation model

storeum-wp

HYPE was created as a social tokenomics experiment to allow users to collectively control the inflation and deflation rates of the total token supply. HYPE is the world’s first decentralised and consensus-based inflationary + deflationary token. The HYPE experiment requires active participation of users by freezing HYPE and voting on the inflationary and deflationary rates on a monthly basis.

Hype Token Website
HYPE Token Whitepaper

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